חמאה מזוקקת

החומרים

חמאה מזוקקת היא למעשה השומן של החמאה ללא מוצקי החלב, בתהליך ההכנה אנחנו למעשה מפרידים בין מוצקי החלב לשומן
חמאה היא מוצר חלב המופק בתהליך חיבוץ של שמנת או חלב. היא מורכבת מ כ-80% שומן, 17% מים ו3% חלבוני חלב.
חמאה מזוקקת מצויה במטבחים רבים בעולם. במטבח התימני, המרוקאי, ובמזרח התיכון, נקראת חמאה זו סאמנה. במטבח האתיופי, חמאה זו נקראת ניטֵר קיבֵה. במטבח ההודיחמאה זו נקראת גהי.

למה מזקקים את החמאה?
בשביל להשיג נקודת עישון גבוהה במיוחד וטעם: חמאה נשרפת בסביבות 177 מעלות לעומת חמאה מזוקקת ב- 232 מעלות, וזה מאפשר לנו שימוש בשומן בעל טעם חמאתי בטמפרטורה גבוהה ולכן היא מצוינת לטיגון דגים והקפצת ירקות
כמו כן משתמשים בחמאה המזוקקת בבצקים כגון: ג'חנון, קובנה, מלווח ועוד

לחמאה מזוקקת יש חיי מדף מאד ארוכים, והיא פחות רגישה לשינויים בטמפרטורה, היא יכולה להישאר על השיש חודשים במצב מוצק

חומרים:

800 גרם חמאה צרפתית ללא מלח "" flechard (נרכשה בטיב טעם)

אופן ההכנה

נתחיל בלהכין סיר בן-מארי : ממלאים סיר קטן במים (כחצי גובה, הקערה לא נוגעת במים),מניחים מעליו קערה מתאימה ובתוכה מניחים את החמאה, שמים על הלהבה הכי נמוכה בכיריים, תהליך טכניקת הבן מארי מתבצע על מנת לא לשרוף את החמאה בעת תהליך ההמסה.
ממיסים את החמאה במשך כ-20 דקות
החמאה מתחילה לעבור תהליך היפרדות לשלוש שכבות שונות.
שכבת קצף עליונה – מוצקי החלב שנפרדים מן השומן, משתנה בין סוגי החמאות, בחמאה הצרפתית שאני השתמשתי זה לא נוצר וחסך המון זמן, לכן אני ממליצה עליה, כמובן שניתן לעשות עם חמאות טובות אחרות
שכבת אמצעית של שומן טהור נוזלי, זוהי למעשה החמאה המזוקקת
שכבה תחתונה של משקעים בתחתית הסיר שבהם לא נשתמש
כאשר החמאה נמסה והנוזל טהור ונקי יש לכבות את הלהבה
מכינים מד ליטר ומעליו שמים בד סינון כמו פד גזה, קושרים בעזרת גומייה
בעזרת מצקת לוקחים את הנוזל הטהור מבלי לקחת את השכבה התחתונה בסיר ומעבירים סינון מעל מד הליטר שהכנו
הנוזל המסונן בצבע זהוב שקוף הוא החמאה המזוקקת
מעבירים לצנצנת זכוכית מעוקרת, מצננים, סוגרים הרמטית ומשאירים על השיש
הנוזל הופך למוצק כאשר הוא מתקרר
ניתן להשתמש בחמאה כשומן לכל דבר במטבח
כמות החמאה המזוקקת שיוצאת היא 700 מ"ל, ניתן להכין כל כמות שתרצו

תמונות

שתפו, שלחו או הדפיסו

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